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Karen Hao Challenges The AI Revolution

2025-08-29Andrew R. Chow2 minutes read
AI Ethics
Technology
Journalism

Unveiling the Empire of AI

Long before ChatGPT captured the world's attention, journalist Karen Hao was deeply investigating the world of artificial intelligence, with a specific focus on OpenAI. Her extensive reporting has culminated in Empire of AI, a bestselling and gripping book that is making waves from Silicon Valley to the global stage. The book argues that the AI industry is fast becoming a "new form of empire," prompting critical questions about how this technology should be governed and who should hold the power to make those decisions. Hao provides a close examination of the industry leader's explosive growth and internal culture, helping readers understand the staggering resources and human costs behind the technology.

The Hidden Global Costs of the AI Boom

Hao's work is crucial for shedding light on the often-overlooked global impact of AI. She brings attention to the stories of Kenyan data center workers and Chilean environmental activists, placing the AI industry within what she describes as a long lineage of exploitative systems. "The exploding human and material costs are settling onto wide swaths of society, especially the most vulnerable," Hao writes, contextualizing the boom as a phenomenon with real-world consequences for communities far from the tech hubs.

Shaping the Global Conversation on AI

While OpenAI has been the subject of immense media coverage, Empire of AI has uniquely resonated with the public and struck a cultural nerve. The book's influence is so potent that it prompted a subtle reaction from OpenAI CEO Sam Altman, who posted on X that "no book will get everything right," a comment widely seen as a response to Hao's work. Through Empire of AI, Karen Hao is fundamentally shaping how a broad audience perceives and understands the company at the epicenter of the AI revolution.

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