Humanities The Key To Responsible AI In Education
The rise of so-called Artificial Intelligence presents a challenge to modern education. But is it truly "intelligent"? The ability of a tool like ChatGPT to reconfigure itself based on user input is impressive, but it in no way mirrors human capabilities. To better integrate this technology into learning, perhaps we should rename it. Terms like "Artificial Personal Assistant" or "Artificial Study Advisor" frame it as a collaborative tool, not a replacement for human intellect. This shift in perspective would allow pedagogy to embrace AI, provided it helps develop, not atrophy, essential student skills like reading, writing, listening, speaking, and critical thinking.
The rapid growth of ChatGPT has been startling, but this new era is an opportunity, not a threat. We can leverage these tools to pursue excellence rather than to simply take the path of least resistance. The key is how we implement them. A thoughtful approach can develop a student's faculties, while a hasty one can cause them to wither.
As education expert Gregorio Luri notes, "Artificial intelligence presents marvelous tools and great utilities, but always depending on one's own training and culture." This highlights why schools must focus not just on STEM, but on the broad culture and critical thinking that the Humanities provide.
What Is True Culture?
Culture, as described by André Maurois, is what remains after you have forgotten what you learned. In an educational context, this means teaching for retention and meaning. The goal is not just to pass tests, but to cultivate knowledge that gives students purpose. Students with their own criteria and a passion for learning will be perfectly prepared to use an Artificial Personal Assistant responsibly.
Criteria for Responsible AI Use
When should a minor be given access to powerful technology? The platform Empantallados.com suggests a simple criterion for a child's first cell phone: if they can manage their own life—keeping their room tidy, handling their clothes, and maintaining their grades—they are likely ready. The same logic applies to AI. Granting access without ensuring this level of personal responsibility first can lead to addiction and hinder a developing brain's maturation. Proper parental training and a gradual learning process are essential.
Six Essential Skills for the AI Age
To build a strong foundation of culture and critical thinking, students must develop six basic capabilities:
- Reading: Daily reading of diverse, age-appropriate books is paramount for building culture and comprehension.
- Writing: Regularly expressing what has been learned in writing solidifies knowledge.
- Speaking: Public speaking, whether through presentations, podcasts, or plays, builds confidence and clarity of thought.
- Listening: Actively listening to others, as well as to educational content, and then debating the ideas is crucial for forming informed opinions.
- Memorizing: Luri emphasizes that memorization is wonderful and essential for transforming raw information into true knowledge.
- Thinking: To truly understand what has been learned, one must spend time reflecting. This requires a daily study routine and a move away from last-minute improvisation.
Developing these skills at home and in the classroom is the best preparation for using technology effectively. The more cultivated our students are, the better prepared they will be.
The Power of Example and Human Connection
The example set by adults is incredibly powerful. As researcher Ismael Sanz points out, fourth-grade students whose parents love to read score nearly a full school year ahead of those whose parents do not. The habits of parents and teachers have a direct positive impact on children.
Beyond example, the process of "humanization" is fundamental. Becoming a better person requires guidance and conversation with parents, siblings, teachers, and mentors. These relationships are where true growth happens.
The Value of Effort
This entire process of cultivation requires effort. Parents and educators must set high standards from a young age. As Francisca Javiera del Valle taught, "Do not set your eyes on what it costs; set them on what it is worth." A strong work ethic is built step by step, through daily practice and the desire to improve.
Ultimately, to get the most out of technology, we must first be well-trained and cultivated human beings.
