How AI Is Reshaping The Tech Job Market

The ChatGPT Effect on Tech Jobs

The launch of ChatGPT in November 2022 marked a pivotal moment for the technology sector and the world. To understand its specific impact on employment, a focused study by Indeed analyzed the changes in tech job listings over a clean two-year period, from November 2022 to November 2024. The results are eye-opening, revealing a significant reshuffling of in-demand skills and roles directly influenced by the rise of generative AI.

Which Tech Roles Are on the Decline?

The data shows a dramatic plunge in demand for certain established tech positions. Job listings for Mobile Developers have plummeted by over 70% since ChatGPT's debut. This sharp decline could be attributed to the proliferation of advanced AI coding tools, which empower a broader range of individuals to develop applications without deep specialization.

Similarly, demand for Java Developers, whose work is often linked to mobile app development, has also decreased significantly. The trend extends to management and infrastructure roles as well, with listings for Cloud Architects and Engineering Managers also experiencing a notable downturn.

Which Tech Roles Are Booming?

Conversely, the AI boom has created a surge in demand for new and specialized roles. Unsurprisingly, positions like AI Architects are highly sought after as companies rush to build and integrate artificial intelligence into their operations. The immense computational power required for these AI models has also fueled a construction boom for new data centers, leading to high demand for Data Center Technicians who build and maintain this critical infrastructure.

The Surprising Rise of Core System Jobs

Perhaps the most interesting trend is the rising demand for tech roles that manage a company's core systems of record. These are the foundational software platforms that are essential for daily operations, such as HR software for managing employees and the databases that run financial and sales functions. While sometimes considered less glamorous than cutting-edge AI development, these roles are proving to be both essential and difficult for companies to replace, making them a stable and growing corner of the tech job market.